Exam questionKROK 1Medicine ยท 2008
A sensitive neural ganglion consists of roundish neurocytes with one extension that divides into axon and dendrite at some distance from the perikaryon. What are these cells called?
Answer options
- Unipolar
- Apolar
- Bipolar
- Multipolar
- Pseudounipolar
Correct answer
Pseudounipolar
Explanation
A pseudounipolar neuron is a kind of sensory neuron in the peripheral nervous system. This neuron contains an axon that has split into two branches; one branch runs to the periphery and the other to the spinal cord (central). The axon has a peripheral branch (from the cell body to the periphery: skin, joints, and muscle) and a central branch (from the cell body to the spinal cord). The soma (cell body) of each pseudounipolar neuron is located within a dorsal root ganglion (spinal ganglion) The axon leaves the cell body (and out of the dorsal root ganglion) into the dorsal root, where it splits into two branches.
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