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Exam questionKROK 1Medicine ยท 2014

A 35-year-old female patient has been hospitalized with acute intoxication caused by salts of high-density metals (lead, most probably). As a part of complex therapy the antidote that contains two active sulfhydric groups has been prescribed. Specify this antidote:

Answer options

  1. Dimercaprol
  2. Metamizole
  3. Nalorphine hydrochloride
  4. Calcium chloride
  5. Mannitol
Correct answer

Dimercaprol

Explanation

Dimercaprol is a chelating agent that is used to remove a heavy metal (such as lead or mercury) from the blood. Metamizole acts as an antispasmodic and antipyretic. Mannitol is a diuretic. Nalorphine is an opioid. CaCl is used for Mg toxicity.

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