Exam questionKROK 1Medicine ยท 2016
Histologic preparation stained with orcein demonstrates from 40 to 60 fenestrated elastic membranes within the middle coat of vessel. Name this vessel:
Answer options
- Mixed type artery
- Muscular vein
- Nonmuscular vein
- Elastic artery
- Muscular artery
Correct answer
Elastic artery
Explanation
Elastic arteries are those adapted to receive blood at moderate to high pressure near the outflow tracts of the heart.Their walls consist of:tunica intimatunica mediathe thickest layer at least fifty sheets of interconnected elastin fibers arranged in aconcentric, coiled manner between each sheet is a layer of smoothmuscle cellsspiral around the wall of the vessel, each cell connected to other smooth musclecells via gap junctions secrete elastin and collagen fibers (types I, III, and IV- tunica adventitia
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