Exam questionKROK 1Medicine · 2017
Clinical presentations of a woman allowed provisionally diagnosing her with X polysomy Cytogenetic method is applied to clarify the diagnosis. The diagnosis will be confirmed if the patient’s karyotype is:
Answer options
- 48, XXYY
- 47, XXY
- 47, ХХХ
- 48, XXXY
- 46, XX
Correct answer
47, ХХХ
Explanation
Characterized by addition of one extra X chromosome to a male 46, XY karyotype. Consistent clinical features include increased mean height and infertility. The extra X chromosome results from nondisjunction of sex- chromosomes during the first (or less frequently the second) meiotic division in either parent.
This educational archive is provided by KROKEXAM and is not an official testing authority publication.