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Exam questionKROK 1Medicine ยท 2017

A person with vitamin A deficiency develops twilight vision disturbance. Name the cells that fulfill this photoreceptor function:

Answer options

  1. Horizontal cells of retina
  2. Ganglionic nerve cells
  3. Cone cells
  4. Bipolar neurons
  5. Rod cells
Correct answer

Rod cells

Explanation

A person with vitamin A deficiency develops twilight vision disturbance. Name the cells that fulfill this photoreceptor function:Rods are rod-like structures and are required for dim light (twilight/ night) vision. Both rods and cones contain light-sensitive pigments. Rod cells contain a purplish pigment known as visual purple or rhodopsin and it is formed from vitamin A.

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