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KROK 1 Pharmacy 2008 Questions | KROKEXAM
Browse 2008 KROK 1 Pharmacy exam questions with answers and explanations.
Exam questions
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Microscopical examination of a leaf revealed water stomata on its serration. These stomata are for exudation of liquid-drop moisture. This process is called:
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A man has symptoms of cardiovascular atherosclerosis. The most probable characteristic of this state will be growth of the following biochemical value:
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Presence of the following ion of d-elements in solutions can be exploited by means of K4[F e(CN)6]:
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Sol is one of drug forms. What happens if sols are fused with oppositely charged granules?
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A patient has obstructive respiratory failure. Name a disease that is usually accompanied by such type of respiratory failure:
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A patient is 54 year old. After intense emotional stress he felt strong pain behind his breastbone irradiating to his left arm and left part of his neck. He felt also death anxiety and broke into a cold sweat. Nitroglycerine relieved pain. Name a disturbamce of local blood circulation in heart that has developed in this case:
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Choose an appropriate indicator for fixation of titration end point in method of bromatometry:
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Decarboxylation of 5-hydroxytryptophane gives origin to a certain biogenic amine with vasoconstrictive action. What biogenic amine is it?
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An annual plant of the Asteraceae family has tripartite leaves, apical anthodia with tubular flowers, flat achenocarps that are tenent due to 2-3 bristly serratures. This plant is:
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Crop production includes cultivation of medicinal essential oil plants that don’t grow in Ukraine wildely, namely Mentha piperita, Ortosiphon stamineus, and also:
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A patient was admitted to the infectious department of a hospital. His provisional diagnosis was "acute gastroenteritis". Inoculation of feces on bismuth-sulfite agar induced growth of black colonies with metallic glitter. What microorganisms should you think of?
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Potassium permanganate KMnO4 is used in medicine as a bactericidal drug. What chemical properties of KMnO4 determine its bactericidal action?
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Sodium hydrogen arsenate Na2HAsO4 · 7H2O is applied in medicine as general health-improving and tonic drug. What type of salts does it relate to?
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Oxidation of menthol by potassium dichromate in sulfuric acid (chrome mixture) results in production of: {# "img":"rw7qotsowlmjrf2aiauryatae.png", "alt":"Option","whb":"180:142:" #}
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Isoelectric point of protein equals 8,3. Electrophoretic mobility of protein macromolecule will be equal zero if pH value is:
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A male patient who suffers from chronic intestinal obstruction has intensified putrefaction of proteins in the colon. What toxic substance originates from tryptophane in this case?
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A patient takes blocker of muscarinic cholinoreceptors of parasympathetic nerve organ synapses. What changes of heart activity will be observed?
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Anxious condition can be characterized by reduced salivation and sense of dry mouth. What mediator is exuded out of nerve terminals innervating salivary glands?
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What mediator provides information transmission from nerve terminations of motoneurons to the fibers of skeletal muscles?
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Bacca fruit is typical for the following representative of Solanaceae family:
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A male patient has pain in the right subcostal area, acholic feces. Decolouration of feces is caused by deficiency of:
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A patient is 50 years old. Ad a result of continuous improper feeding he got hypovitaminosis
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Low rate of vitamin B6 in the dietary intake leads to disturbance of protein metabolism. What biochemical processes in the patient’s organism will become less active?
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During blowing up a baloon a boy took maximally deep and prolonged inspirations and expirations. Thereafter he felt slight dizziness. What is the probable cause of this phenomenon?
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A child has got a burn. Burnt skin is hyperemic, there are small vesicles full of transparent fluid. What type of fluid is it?
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As a result of reaction of mercury excess with diluted nitric acid the following gas will escape:
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A biological system (living organism) exchanges material and energy with the environment. What system does it relate to?
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A patient has been suffering from diabetes mellitus for 10 years. He was deli vered to a hospital in grave condition. On the 2nd day of treatment his condition grew significantly worse: he lapsed into a coma, there appeared noisy deep breathing. Deep inspirations took turns with forced expirations with assistance of expiratory muscles. What form of respiration disorder is it?
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What is maximal valency of nitrogen in consideration of donor-acceptor mechanism of covalent bond?
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What cations added to the solution of potassium iodide form orange-red deposition that is soluble in reagent excess and builds up a colourless solution?
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Microscopical examination of transverse section of a root revealed investing tissue consisting of thin-walled, closely joining cells with root fibrilla. This tissue is called:
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Monopodial inflorescences of plantain (spike) and maize (ear) have one trait in common: their flowers are placed on the well-developed principal axis. This is typical for the following inflorescences:
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A leaf has glumaceous ochrea. It clasps bottom of internode and is a modificated stipule. This is diagnostic sign of the following family:
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A bacterial cell obtains nutrients by different ways. One of them is the facilitated diffusion that is realized by special membrane carrier proteins. What are these proteins called?
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Name type of bond between complementary bases:
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You need to specify a monocarpous one-seeded fruit with hard scleroid endocarp and soft mesocarp. This fruit is:
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One of the herbarium specimens of medicinal plants relates to the Asteraceae family. This plant is:
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Tritane relates to:
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A drug solution under examination contains cations of magnesium (II) and aluminium (III). Which reagent can help to separate these cations during analysis of this drug?
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What method ensures reliable sterilization of biological fluids (sera, solutions, enzymes, vitamines etc.) that can’t stand high temperatures?
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