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KROK 1 Pharmacy 2010 Questions | KROKEXAM
Browse 2010 KROK 1 Pharmacy exam questions with answers and explanations.
Exam questions
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During the preventive medical examination a doctor revealed a significant weakening of patellar reflex in one of the patients. What part of the central nervous system is likely to be affected?
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Systematic and intensive physical exercise causes reduction of fat concentration in the adipose tissues. It is released from the cells into the blood in form of:
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Production of a number of drugs requires sterile isotonic solution. Choose the optimal method of its sterilization:
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Manganese tetrachloride is very unstable. It can be easily decomposed into:
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Glass electrode is commonly used for pH measurement in the biologic media, fluid drug forms etc. What type does the glass electrode relate to?
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A patient suffering from the essential hypertension presents with an increase in the arterial pressure up to 180/110 mm Hg; dyspnea, cyanosis, tachycardia; heart borders are dilated to the left, in lungs moist rales are present. What signs of urgent compensation for cardiac failure are observed?
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A medicinal herb under examination has the capsule fruit with lacticifers and small openings. This herb is called:
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When a smear is stained by Burry-Gins method a mucous structure that is tightly bound with the cellular wall of bacteria and has well-defined outer boundaries can be detected. This element of a bacteria cell is called:
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Sanitary-biologic examination of air in a drugstore revealed a sanitary indicative microorganism. Name it:
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A patient presents with fever, chill and cough. From his sputum the ovoid Gram-negative bipolar-stained bacilli with a delicate capsule were secured. What is the most likely diagnosis?
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A drugstore received a supply of a drug that is widely used for treatment of many virus diseases since it is not virus specific. What drug is it?
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A patient was administered an antibiotic of animal origin for the corneal ulcer treatment. What is it called?
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What kind of isomerism is typical for the oleic acid?
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As a result of hyperventilation a student has developed dizziness. What blood changes are the primary cause of this effect?
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A Rh-positive child of a Rh-negative woman (secundapara) has yellow skin, pathologic reflexes, convulsions. The child has an increased rate of indirect bilirubin in blood. What type of jaundice is it?
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After a road accident a patient has the arterial pressure at the rate of 70/40 mm Hg and daily diuresis at the rate of about 300 ml. What is the mechanism of oliguria development in this case?
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A citrus fruit is characterized by the glandular exocarp, spongiose mesocarp and overgrown endocarp consisting of juice sacs. Such fruit is called:
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You need to specify a monocarpous one-seeded fruit with hard scleroid endocarp and soft mesocarp. This fruit is:
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One of the herbarium specimens of medicinal plants relates to the Asteraceae family. This plant is:
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The section of a sunflower seed has been treated with Sudan III solution that caused pink-and-orange staining. This is the evidence of presence of:
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Determination of sodium chloride by Folgard’s method involves the following techniques:
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Tritane relates to: {# "img":"h7dl2d0jrwg0f2a3v9uqmmyxk.png", "alt":"Option","whb":"123:130:" #}
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Specify the reagent that allows to produce liquid soap as a result of alkaline fat hydrolysis (saponification):
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Many elements have allotropic modifications. Specify the allotropic modification of oxygen:
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What substance can be identified by method of acid-base titration and oxidation-reduction titration?
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The pancreas secretes an enzyme that is able to hydrolyze α-1,4-glycosidic linkages in a glycogen molecule. Specify this enzyme:
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A 6-month old child has been administered a peroral drug. What is the maximal number of bacteria and fungi that is permissible in 1 g of this drug in compliance with the requirements of WHO and Pharmacopoeia?
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A warmly dressed child has spent a considerably long time out of doors. This resulted in body temperature elevation and general weakness development. What form of thermoregulation disorder is observed in this case?
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A patient with pneumosclerosis has blood pH at the rate of 7,34. Analysis of gas formula of blood showed hypercapnia. Urine analysis revealed the increase in its acidity. What form of acid-base disbalance is the case?
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Specify the different-ligand complex compound that is used as an antitumour drug:
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A solution containing the cations of the V analytic group (acid-base classification) has been taken for the analysis. The solution of sodium hydroxostannite has been added to the composition which resulted in formation of black deposition. This is the evidence of presence of the following cation:
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If the amount of a high-molecular substance added to a sol is very small, then the decrease in stability is possible. This phenomenon is called:
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Which of the following adsorbents is the most effective for adsorption of a substance from the aqueous solution?
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Characteristic peculiarity of mechanic plant tissues is that they consi- st mainly of dead cells, but there is one type of mechanic tissues consisting of living cells. Which of the listed mechanic tissues contains the living protoplast?
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What cations relate to the I analytic group according to the acid-base classification?
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Which of the following substances does the concentrated sulphuric acid react with along with production of SO2?
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Choose a plant whose apical sprouts are used in medical practice for sedative drug production:
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In course of the systematic analysis separation of cations of the V and VI analytic groups (according to the acid-base classification) is carried out under the action of excess of:
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Transport form of lipids in blood are lipoproteins. Cholesterol is transported to the liver mostly in form of:
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Nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs are used in medical practice for treating the rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, inflammatory dseases of the connective tissue. These preparations inhibit the activity of the following enzyme:
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