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Exam questionKROK 1Pharmacy ยท 2011

A 50-year-old patient complains of having dyspnea under a considerable physical stress, leg edemata. Examination reveals chronic myocarditis and circulatory failure. What is the evidence of cardiac decompensation in the patient?

Answer options

  1. Increased vascular resistance
  2. Increased hydrostatic pressure in the lumen of blood vessels
  3. Decreased cardiac output
  4. Decreased venous pressure
  5. Increased blood flow velocity
Correct answer

Decreased cardiac output

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