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Exam questionKROK 2Medicine · 2005

A patient, aged 40, has been ill during approximately 8 years, complains of pain in the lumbar part of the spine on physical excertion, in cervical and thoracal part (especially when coughing), pain in the hip and knee joints on the right. On examination: the body is fixed in the forward inclination with head down, gluteal muscles atrophy. Spine roentgenography: ribs osteoporosis, longitudinal ligament ossification. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Answer options

  1. Ancylosing spondyloarthritis
  2. Spread osteochondrosis of the vertebral column
  3. Psoriatic spondyloarthropatia
  4. Tuberculous spondylitis
  5. Spondyloarthropatia on the background of Reiter’s disease
Correct answer

Ancylosing spondyloarthritis

Explanation

A patient, aged 40, has been ill during approximately 8 years, complains of pain in the lumbar part of the spine on physical excertion, in cervical and thoracal part (especially when coughing), pain in the hip and knee joints on the right. On examination: the body is fixed in the forward inclination with head down, gluteal muscles atrophy. Spine roentgenography: ribs osteoporosis, longitudinal ligament ossification. What is the most likely diagnosis?

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