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Exam questionKROK 2Medicine · 2008

A 54-year-old woman complains of increasing fatigue and easy bruising of 3 weeks' duration. Physical findings included pale, scattered ecchymoses and petechiae and mild hepatosplenomegaly. Blood count: RBC- 2,5 × 1012//; Hb - 73 g/l; Ht - 20%; PLT- 23 × 109//; and WBC-162 × 109// with 82% blasts, that contained Auric rods; peroxidase stain was positive. What is the most probable diagnosis?

Answer options

  1. Hemolytic anemia
  2. Chronic leukemia
  3. Thrombocytopenia
  4. Megaloblastic anemia
  5. Acute leukemia
Correct answer

Acute leukemia

Explanation

A 54 year old woman complains of increasing fatigue and easy bruising of 3 weeks duration. Physical findings included pale, scattered ecchymoses and petechiae and mild hepatosplenomegaly. Blood count: RBC- 2,5×1012/l; Hb - 73 g/l; Ht - 20%; PLT- 23×109/l; and WBC- 162×109/l with 82% blasts, that contained Auric rods; peroxidase stain was positive. What is the most probable diagnosis? Blast cell (abnormal immature white blood cells fill the bone marrow and spill into the bloodstream).found in acute leukemia.

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