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Exam questionKROK 2Medicine · 2009

A 25-year-old patient had pharyngitis 2 weeks ago. Now he complains about body temperature rise up to 38°C', general weakness, dyspnea during walking, swelling and shifting pain in the articulations. Objectively: cyanosis of lips, rhythmic pulse of poor volume -100 bpm. Left cardiac border deviates outwards from the mediaclavicular line by 1 cm. The first heart sound is weakened on the apex, auscultation revealed systolic souffle. What is the most probable aeti-ological factor that caused this pathological process?

Answer options

  1. Pneumococcus
  2. Virus
  3. Staphylococcus
  4. β-haemolytic streptococcus
  5. Fungi
Correct answer

β-haemolytic streptococcus

Explanation

A 25 year old patient had pharyngitis 2 weeks ago. Now he complains about body temperature rise up to 38oC, general weakness, dyspnea during walking, swelling and shifting pain in the articulations. Objectively: cyanosis of lips, rhythmic pulse of poor volume - 100 bpm. Left cardiac border deviates outwards from the medial clavicular line by 1 cm. The first heart sound is weakened on the apex, auscultation revealed systolic souffle. What is the most probableaetiological factor that caused this pathological process?

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