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Exam questionKROK 2Medicine ยท 2021

A baby is 4 days old. The baby's condition after birth is severe (tonic-clonic seizures, no newborn reflexes). The muscle tone is asymmetrical. The large fontanelle exhibits increased pulsation and is 3x3 cm in size. The baby's respiration rate is 32/min., with apnea episodes. The heart sounds are clear and rhytmical, the heart rate is 122/min. Neurosonogram shows enlarged lateral ventricles with echo positive inclusions in the ependyma. What is the most likely cause of the child's condition in this case?

Answer options

  1. Respiratory distress syndrome
  2. Intraventricular hemorrhage
  3. Spinal cord birth injury
  4. Hydrocephalus
  5. Meningitis
Correct answer

Hydrocephalus

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