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Exam questionKROK 2Medicine ยท 2024

A premature baby born at 34 weeks of gestation presents with the following at 4 hours after birth: tachypnea, respiration with a seesaw motion, sternum depression, expiratory murmurs. Respiratory rate - 80/min. Auscultation detects weakened breathing with non-constant heterogeneous crackles over the lungs. X-ray of the lungs shows air bronchogram and a nodose-reticular lung pattern. What is the most likely diagnosis in this case?

Answer options

  1. Neonatal pneumonia
  2. Pulmonary atelectasis
  3. Birth injury
  4. Hyaline membrane disease
  5. Massive meconium aspiration syndrome
Correct answer

Hyaline membrane disease

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