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Exam questionKROK 2Medicine · 2024

A boy suffering from bronchial asthma started to experience suffocation attacks several times a day. During the last attack, inhalation of astmopent (orciprenaline) had no effect. Intensive therapy was unable to stop the attack. The child was transferred into the intensive care unit with the diagnosis of II-degree status asthmaticus. What was the leading mechanism of the development of this condition in the child?

Answer options

  1. Edema of the bronchial mucosa
  2. Increased secretion of bioactive substances by mast cells
  3. Spasm of the bronchial smooth muscles X
  4. Complete refractoriness (blockade) of β2-adrenoceptors
  5. Inflammation of the bronchial mucosa
Correct answer

Complete refractoriness (blockade) of β2-adrenoceptors

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