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KROK 2 Pharmacy 2016 Questions | KROKEXAM
Browse 2016 KROK 2 Pharmacy exam questions with answers and explanations.
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In the course of isoniazid identification a pharmacy analyst has thoroughly boiled the substance with 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene. The substance colored yellow, after adding alkaline solution it colored first violet and then brownish-red. As the result of this reaction the following aldehyde derivative is produced:
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A routine inventory revealed a cash shortage. Who has to reimburse the sum of the revealed shortage?
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A 43-year-old patient with a severe form of rheumatoid arthritis has been administered a certain drug for background therapy. Specify this drug:
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A process dealing with drawing the documents, their processing, circulation and storage is called records management. If all documents circulate through one organisation center, - office desk, - then such system of records management is called:
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A pharmacy received a formula for an alcohol solution of methylene blue with unspecified alcohol concentration. In this case, a pharmacist should use ethyl alcohol of the following concentration:
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A pharmacist needs to prepare 10,0 g of eye ointment vehicle. What amounts of lanolin and vaseline should be taken?
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Rifampicin is a cytochrome P450 inducer; therefore, its interaction with other chemically active drugs:
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Bronchodilatory effect of a short-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist, - salbutamol, - develops after:
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Representatives of the family Solanaceae are widely used in medical practice as alkaloid-containing plants. Which representative is the source for production of semisynthetic steroid hormones?
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Grass of Equisetum arvense is recommend as a diuretic. What herbal raw material can be used as a substitute?
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Under the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine (appendix 2) leaves of ginkgo are standardized by the content of:
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During employment a pharmacy manager provides a dispensing chemist with job description. Such communication is called:
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Some of the local buisnesses has entered into a temporary statutory association to buy medical goods from foreign manufactures. Name such association:
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A pharmaceutical manufacturer sets the price for a drug basing on its prime cost with premium. What model of pricing is it?
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A dosage form for internal use, which consists of round or irregularshaped uncoated grains containing mixture of active ingredients and adjuvants, is called:
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What method is recommended by the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine for quantitative determination of potassium chloride substance that is used in treatment of hypokalemia?
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A 35-year-old patient with tachycardia has been administered propranolol. Which of the following reactions may be caused by the use of beta-blockers?
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Diazotization reaction with the following azo compound is common for the substances with primary amino groups. What drug DOES NOT yield this reaction?
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Cash receipts and payments at a pharmacy are recorded in a cashbook. Which of the following cash transactions IS NOT REGARDED as a receipt transaction?
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Phytochemical workshop of a factory manufactures pancreatin. What is the source material for obtaining pancreatin?
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The following substance is used as an extractant in production of liquid extracts:
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A patient with signs of morphine intoxication has been delivered into an admission room. Name the necessary antidote:
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A patient, who had been taking acetylsalicylic acid, has developed hemorrhages of mucous membranes. This phenomenon is associated with:
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A dispensing chemist with calculated length of service of 7 years has fallen ill. What percent of the sum stated in her sick list would she receive?
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Quantitative determination of sodium tetraborate according to the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine regulations is performed by means of alkalimetry method in the presence of:
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Quantitative content of a certain medicinal substance can be determined by means of nitritometry only if hydrolisis had been performed prior to it. Name this substance:
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Specialists of a pharmaceutical enterprice confirm the identity of Cassia acutifolia herbal raw material. During reaction with alkali it developed cherry-red coloring. What substances were identified?
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Menthol has anesthetic and antiseptic effect. What herbal raw material is the source of menthol?
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The main method of quantitative determination of corticosteroids is:
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Thyme grass is used for the production of herbal drugs for the treatment of respiratory tract infections. Under the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine the herbal raw material is subject to chromatographic identification by means of thin layer chromatography. What substances are detected on the chromatographic plate after its treatment with due reagent?
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Eucalyptus leaves contains essential oil and are used in production of bactericidal herbal drugs. According to the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine this herbal raw material can be identified with thin-layer chromatography. After the chromatographic plate is processed with reagent, the following should be identified:
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Yarrow grass is a component of herbal gastrointestinal remedies and is used to make herbal drugs. According to the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine the quality of this herbal raw material is assessed by the content of:
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To analyze market activity and determine its place within the market a pharmaceutical company should evaluate its potential: strengths and weaknesses within the company itself (internal factors), as well as opportunities and threats received from the market environment (external factors). It can be done with:
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Mercazolil (Thiamazole) is widely applied in medicine as an antithyroid agent. What heterocycle is its structure based on?
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A 48-year-old woman addressed a dispensing chemist with complaints of constipations developing after she had started treatment of her chronic cardiovascular disease. What drug can slow down intestinal peristalsis?
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To identify medicinal substances containing calcium an analytical chemist uses solution of:
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Calcium gluconate is tested for presence of saccharose and reducing sugars admixtures with coppertartrate reagent. If these admixtures are present the substance colors:
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A drug has just entered the market and requires considerable investments, while does not return substantial profits, and is currently at the introduction stage. What group of products (strategic economic units) does this drug belong to according to the Boston Consulting Group?
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A 5-year-old boy suffering from pneumonia has problems with mucus expectoration. A doctor prescribed him a mucolytic drug that stimulates surfactant synthesis. Name this drug:
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A patient with peptic ulcer disease has developed blackcolored feces during combined pharmacotherapy. Name the drug that can be the cause of this development:
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