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KROK 2 Pharmacy 2012 Questions | KROKEXAM
Browse 2012 KROK 2 Pharmacy exam questions with answers and explanations.
Exam questions
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A pharmaceutist prepared powders including extract of belladonna in the amount of 0,015 per dose. For ten doses he had to take the following amount of dry extract:
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A pharmaceutical company focuses on selling a diverse range of products covering different customer groups and regions. What kind of organizational structure is typical for such company?
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A pharmaceutical company produces cordiamin solution. During the quality control its quantitative content was determined by means of refractometry. For this purpose an analytical chemist measured:
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Which of the following drugs is used for thrombolytic therapy in case of myocardial infarction?
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On the 4th day of treatment with indomethacin a 55-year-old patient developed gastric bleeding as a result of ulceration of the gastric mucosa. Ulcerogenic effect of this drug is due to a decrease in activity of the following enzyme:
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A patient complaining of dry mouth, photophobia and blurred vision has been delivered to the admission ward. Objectively: the skin is hyperaemic, dry; mydriatic pupils and tachycardia are present. He has been diagnosed with belladonna alkaloids intoxication. Which of the drugs should be given as an antidote?
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To stop the delusions and hallucinations in a schizophrenic patient a doctor administered aminazine. What is the mechanism of antihypoxic action of this drug?
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During a surgical operation the muscle relaxant tubocurarine chloride was used. What antagonist drug should be injected in order to allow the patient to breathe independently?
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A patient came to a drugstore and ordered cowberry leaves. Which of the available herbal raw materials can be offered as a substitute?
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A pharmaceutist has prepared a tincture of althaea root. What is the proportion of herbal raw material and extractant?
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An analytical chemist working at a pharmacy identifies oxacillin sodium salt. As a reagent he uses hydroxylami-ne hydrochloride solution in presence of sodium hydroxide solution and copper nitrate solution. What structural fragment of a drug molecule can be detected by means of these reagents?
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Diethyl ether relates to simple ethers. Prior to its identification by using the boiling temperature an analytical chemist must ensure that there are no:
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In order to detect peroxides in the anesthetic ether an analytical chemist should use the following reagent:
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A syrup contains 82 parts of sugar syrup; 1 part of KJ (KBr); 12 parts of liquid thyme extract and 5 parts of 96% ethanol. What is this medicine called?
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A pharmaceutical enterprise that has achieved high sales rates and customers' recognition will reach the highest profit at the following stage of the product life cycle:
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A pharmaceutic plant producing ointments can use the following equipment at the packing stage:
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Aerosol workshop of a pharmaceutic plant uses propellents of different groups. What propellents relate to the group of compressed gases?
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An analytical laboratory received calcium gluconate for analysis. What method is used for its quantification?
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Which preparation is the specific antidote in case of intoxication with iron preparations?
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A pharmaceutist prepared solution of ethacrydine lactate. What is the peculiarity of this substance dissolving?
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A pharmacy produces compounded drugs. What kinds of internal control of drugs production are required?
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A pharmacy analyst can verify presence of iron cation (II) in a drug formulation by means of the following solution:
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A pregnant woman fell ill with severe pneumonia. Which of these antimicrobials should be administered to this patient?
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A pharmacy manager is working out a schedule for a pharmaceutist who is responsible for prescription reception and drug serving out. What is the weekly working time for one employee?
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A pharmaceutist was on a business trip. What is the deadline for submitting a travel expense report?
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An advance holder (accountant) was given some money from the cash fund of an enterprise for purchase of office accessories. After the cash advance the advance holder must submit the complete application of funds statement no later than:
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A pharmacy selling officinal drugs is a successful participant of the pharmaceutical market. Specify the business transaction which is qualified as pharmacy revenue:
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A pharmacy provides its customers with officinal medicines. Specify the business transaction which is qualified as pharmacy expenses:
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Medicinal plant Rhamnus cathartica is used as a laxative. What part of this plant is used as herbal raw material?
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When the glucose is heated with the copper-tartrate reagent (Fehling's reagent) the brick-red precipitate settles down. It indicates presence of the following group:
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For the purpose of sales stimulation a pharmaceutical wholesale company grants its customers a discount according to the social contract and on condition of their loyalty. Specify the type of discount:
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Before accepting the goods by a pharmacy, they should be checked for quantity and quality. If there is no discrepancy, the pharmacy issues a warrant for receipt of goods. This warrant is valid for:
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A patient got intoxicated with an unknown substance. Test of biological material revealed pH=2,0-3,0. The chemico-toxicological analysis should be carried out for the following group of substances:
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One of the quality indicators for finished ampoules is lack of residual stress in the glass. Which operation at the stage "Preparation of ampoules to be fi-lled"eliminates this imperfection?
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Companies producing injectable dosage forms apply different methods of ampoule sealing. Sealing against a jet of inert gases (nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide) is suitable for the following injection solutions:
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Quality control of tablets produced at a pharmaceutical enterprise involves quantitative determination of such subsidiary substances as talc and aerosil. What method is applied for such determination?
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A 6-year-old child with pneumonia has been administered an antibiotic. After treatment the child lost his hearing. What group of antibiotics might have caused this complication?
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A 52-year-old patient had myocardial infarction and was discharged from the hospital after the stationery treatment. What daily dose of acetylsalicylic acid should be administered in order to prevent thrombosis?
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A woman died from pesticide poisoning as a result of processing of agricultural crops. Measurement of organophosphorous compounds in the extracts of biological material should be started with the following test:
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In the medical practice this compound is used as a disinfectant. In case of intoxication with this compound the patient's urine turns olive or olive-black. Specify the compound:
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