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KROK 2 Pharmacy 2015 Questions | KROKEXAM
Browse 2015 KROK 2 Pharmacy exam questions with answers and explanations.
Exam questions
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A pharmacist has prepared powders including extract of belladonna in the amount of 0,015 per dose. For ten doses he had to take the following amount of dry extract:
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A pharmacy prepared a solution of macromolecular substance with limited swelling capacity. What solution was labelled "warm up before use"?
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A dispensing chemist can recommend a drug made from seeds of Aesculus hippocastanum to be taken as a veintonic and antithrombotic agent to treat venous congestion and veins dilatation of lower extremities. This drug is:
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Specify the normal spoilage ratio for toxic drugs, which should be taken into account by an inventory committee during stock-taking.
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A schedule of sanitation actions in pharmacies is regulated by the relevant normative documents. Cleaning day at a pharmacy must be scheduled for at least 1 time:
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Specify which of the alkaloids given below will react positively to xanthines (murexide test):
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Point out the type of labour division structure of management personnel:
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Losartan is contraindicated for treatment of arterial hypertension in case of:
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Which of the drugs listed below is used for thrombolytic therapy of myocardial infarction?
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An organisation has been founded to carry out several interconnected purposes. What type of organisation is it?
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Representatives of pharmaceutical companies have met to discuss urgent issues of their further work. This meeting belongs to the following type of organizational groups (teams):
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Bellasthesin is a spasmolytic drug used in treatment of gastrointestinal diseases. What substance contained in Atropa Belladonna provides such an effect of the drug?
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Stinging nettle (Urtica dioi-ca) leaves are mostly used as a hemostatic in tinctures and liquid extract to treat lung, intestinal, and uterine hemorrhages. What bioactive substance provides hemostatic effect?
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Vitali-Morin's reaction is used to identify tropane alkaloids in raw herbal material. Name the alkaloid that can be detected by this specific reaction.
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Coumarins are natural compounds with their structure based on an benzo-alpha-pyrone skeleton. What reaction allows to detect this group of compounds?
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The following raw herbal material was delivered for analysis: capi-tulum inflorescence is semicircular or conic in shape; no pedicles or only their remains; floral disk is naked, conic, hollow. Semiflorets are white, disk florets are yellow, involucres are yellow-green. The smell is specific, aromatic. The taste is bitter-spicy. What raw herbal material is it?
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Standard raw herbal material of lily-of-the-valley is obtained by drying it at a temperature of 50-60°C in order to prevent the possibility of the following biochemical process:
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A patient with heart failure induced by long-term coronary vessel disorder can be administered a drug produced out of the following raw herbal material:
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A patient came to a pharmacy and ordered cowberry leaves. Which of the available raw herbal materials can be offered as a substitute?
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Specify the pricing strategy of international market, which foresees establishing relatively low prices to work up the developed countries market.
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Point out the type of group poll that foresees a single survey of several experts to discuss a certain problem.
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Name the stage of drug life cycle that is characterized by maximal sales and profit, and reminder advertising.
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The following fruit was received for analysis: succulent drupes circular or elongated-ellipsoid in shape, 4-12 mm in length. The colour of fruit varies from yellow to dark orange. The smell is faint. The taste is sour-sweet. What plant is it?
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Cumulating drugs - Digitoxin and Cordigitum - are used to treat chronic cardiac insufficiency. What plant is used as a raw material to produce them?
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Business trip can be assigned to employees only with their consent, if these employees are:
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An analytical chemist working at a pharmacy identifies oxacillin sodium salt. As a reagent he uses hydroxylamine hydrochloride solution in presence of sodium hydroxide solution and copper nitrate solution. What structural fragment of the drug molecule can be detected by these reagents?
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A pharmaceutical enterprise that has achieved high sales rates and customers' recognition will reach the highest profit at the following stage of the product life cycle:
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A factrory workshop producing suspensions and emulsions is developing manufacture of new drugs. What mechanisms can be used for ultrasound production of drugs?
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A pharmaceutic factory workshop producing ointments can use the following equipment at the packing stage:
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What preparation is the specific antidote in case of intoxication with iron preparations?
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A pharmacist has a labour dispute with the pharmacy administration about rescheduling his annual vacation leave. The employee can appeal against the decision of the pharmacy administration to the following body:
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A pharmacist has prepared solution of ethacrydine lactate. Name the peculiarity of this substance dissolution.
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A pharmacy received a prescription for an extemporaneous compounded drug. Specify the document that is used to set the price for such drug:
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Medications Passit and Novopassit are used as tranquilizing, sedative and mild soporific agents. These medications are produced from the following grass:
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Thymol is the main component of Thymus serpyllum essential oil. What is the time of harvesting for this raw herbal material?
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An essential oil is a component of such compound drugs as: Inhalypt, Corvalol, Pinosol, Corvaldin, tooth drops. What raw herbal material is a source of this essential oil?
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When developing the system of marketing communications, a company should consider the characteristics of each market promotion means applied for a drug. Which of the following characteristics is typical for advertising?
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A pharmaceutical factory produces suspensions and emulsions. Specify the equipment that is used for dispersion and mixing in liquid medium:
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What reagent is used to detect calcium admixture in medicinal substances?
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A pharmacy received a prescription for vaseline-lanoline based eye ointment. What proportion of vaseline to lanoline should be chosen by a pharmacist to make the ointment base?
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